Sunday, December 28, 2008

What are the medication that must be taken when you have tuberculosis

What are the medication that must be taken when you have tuberculosis?
I need the exact names of the medications, or were I can find the names.
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide, ethambutol, rifampicin are 4 drugs used in the Direct Observed Therapy for Short course. (DOTS)....its a 6 month program where u take all four drugs for the first 2 months nd only 2 (i think INH nd one more out of the other 3 ..not sure which) for the remaining 4 months.
2 :
True. Isoniazid(INH)+Rifampicin(RMP)+Pyrazinamide(P)+Ethambutol(EMB) for 4 months & RMP + INH for 2 months - for a total of 6 months. But get in touch with a healthcare professional bcoz other factors like drug resistance, latent TB have to be looked into.
3 :
There is no need for drugs the body can heal itself naturally with proper cell to cell function or what MIT calls glycosylation



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Wednesday, December 24, 2008

How long can you have tuberculosis before major signs indications show up

How long can you have tuberculosis before major signs indications show up?
How long before the tuberculosis becomes more advanced?
Respiratory Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
According to my doctor you can have it for many years before any major indications show up.
2 :
the disease may smoulder 4 months or years and flucuate with patince resistince,,its depend on persons immunity..not fix for every patient,,some became infected and show no symptoms at all and other develop a chronic infection
3 :
TB can incubate in the lungs for years before symptoms develop. I think once it develops, it progresses pretty quickly



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Saturday, December 20, 2008

What does inactive Tuberculosis mean and can it become active again

What does inactive Tuberculosis mean and can it become active again?
When I was 8 years old I was diagnosed with TB. I was placed in a sanitorium for a couple of months, then cleared by doctor to leave sanitorium taking meds for the next year. A month later the doctor called and said I could discontinue the medication. Can it become active again even 32 years later?
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
many people have inactive TB (tuberculosis), almost everyone have been exposed to TB and get immunity against it, it is something like global natural immunization, it wont come back as long as you are healthey.....remember that it is not your body only, it is in the lungs of about 50-90% of populations (differ according to country).... it come back if your immunity fall down, this occur in these situations: 1- if you got AIDS 2- receiving chemotherapy. 3-bad nutrition and starvation
2 :
Inactive tuberculosis or healed tuberculosis is a scar or a calcified, fibrous, or caseous nodule in the lung pleura, lymph node, or other organ, resulting from previous tuberculosis that has regressed; reactivation is possible. Synonym: arrested tuberculosis, inactive tuberculosis So the answer is no more then anyone else. Just have your chest x-ray yearly. If a spot shows up then have a sputum test. Good Luck.
3 :
yes, tb can become active again. it has inactive/active periods. but i think tb can be cured with antibiotics now, i can be wrong. i would talk to your doctor about.



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Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Will a Tuberculosis vaccination have any effects on my baby? I got the shot 4 months prior to conceiving

Will a Tuberculosis vaccination have any effects on my baby? I got the shot 4 months prior to conceiving?
May 2009 I got my Tb shot. I concieved August 2009. Now I am just curious whether or not this vaccination will have any potential harmful effects on my baby, or pregnancy. I don't think it will, since the vaccination went well and was taken early enough, but would like to be sure.
Pregnancy - 2 Answers
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1 :
No, you should be fine.
2 :
No your baby will be fine. TB vacs are rather safe



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Friday, December 12, 2008

Why are tuberculosis patients given two different antibiotics at the same time?

Why are tuberculosis patients given two different antibiotics at the same time
I think this is due to some bacteria becoming resistant to the antibiotics, but why are they given to different antibiotics? Are they for different purposes?
Other - Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
Each drug has a different mode of action. One against replicating bacteria, another bacteriostatic which limits the growth of the bacteria. another, another is bactericidal sterilizing the bacteria




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Monday, December 8, 2008

what is the average cost for a tuberculosis test

what is the average cost for a tuberculosis test?
I'm applying to volunteer at a children's hospital and one of the requirements is that I have had a negative TB test in the last 12 months. So, insurance obviously won't pay for it. Does anyone know what the average cost of the TB test is w/o insurance?
Other - Health - 1 Answers
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1 :
I'm sending U several sites, so U can see what I have. They run from $2 - $122 depending where U have it done. The sites I'm sending U have information for places to consider having the test done at. All this will be at Ur finger tips. Background Information for Tuberculosis (TB) Skin Test (PPD, Mantoux) Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease. It is estimated that approximately 1/3 of the entire world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB. In the United States this number is much lower, but those who live in close quarters, inner cities, or work in health care settings are at higher risk. Even though 1/3 of the world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB, nowhere near that number of people actually have TB. The rest have a condition known as Latent TB Infection (LTBI). This is a situation where the body's immune system is constantly fighting the bacterium and keeping it in check. A small number of bacterium survive in the body, but are not able to reproduce and cause the disease. This fight may continue for decades and the human host may win in the end. BUT, sometimes, often when the immune system is depleted from other fights, the bacterium wins, begins reproducing actively and TB the disease occurs. It is only those people who actually have TB that are sick, and it is only they who are contagious. The TB test (also called a PPD or Mantoux, and similar to the old Tine test) is designed to find those individuals who have been exposed to, and carry the bacterium that causes TB, but are not yet sick. It is easier to prevent a case of TB in someone who has been infected, than to treat a case of TB should it occur. The TB test is NOT a vaccine. It does not protect against TB. It is only designed to identify those individuals who carry the bacterium. Background Information for Tuberculosis (TB) Skin Test (PPD, Mantoux) Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease. It is estimated that approximately 1/3 of the entire world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB. In the United States this number is much lower, but those who live in close quarters, inner cities, or work in health care settings are at higher risk. Even though 1/3 of the world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB, nowhere near that number of people actually have TB. The rest have a condition known as Latent TB Infection (LTBI). This is a situation where the body's immune system is constantly fighting the bacterium and keeping it in check. A small number of bacterium survive in the body, but are not able to reproduce and cause the disease. This fight may continue for decades and the human host may win in the end. BUT, sometimes, often when the immune system is depleted from other fights, the bacterium wins, begins reproducing actively and TB the disease occurs. It is only those people who actually have TB that are sick, and it is only they who are contagious. The TB test (also called a PPD or Mantoux, and similar to the old Tine test) is designed to find those individuals who have been exposed to, and carry the bacterium that causes TB, but are not yet sick. It is easier to prevent a case of TB in someone who has been infected, than to treat a case of TB should it occur. The TB test is NOT a vaccine. It does not protect against TB. It is only designed to identify those individuals who carry the bacterium. http:// Background Information for Tuberculosis (TB) Skin Test (PPD, Mantoux) Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease. It is estimated that approximately 1/3 of the entire world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB. In the United States this number is much lower, but those who live in close quarters, inner cities, or work in health care settings are at higher risk. Even though 1/3 of the world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB, nowhere near that number of people actually have TB. The rest have a condition known as Latent TB Infection (LTBI). This is a situation where the body's immune system is constantly fighting the bacterium and keeping it in check. A small number of bacterium survive in the body, but are not able to reproduce and cause the disease. This fight may continue for decades and the human host may win in the end. BUT, sometimes, often when the immune system is depleted from other fights, the bacterium wins, begins reproducing actively and TB the disease occurs. It is only those people who actually have TB that are sick, and it is only they who are contagious. The TB test (also called a PPD or Mantoux, and similar to the old Tine test) is designed to find those individuals who have been exposed to, and carry the bacterium that causes TB, but are not yet sick. It is easier to prevent a case of TB in someone who has been infected, than to treat a case of TB should it occur. The TB test is NOT a vaccine. It does not protect against TB. It is only designed to identify those individuals who carry the bacterium. http://www.uhs.umich.edu/services/tb_int.html http://www.health.rutgers.edu/Immunizations/TB.htm http://www.muskegonhealth.net/programs/health/tb.htm http://www.ochealthinfo.com/public/tb/faqs.htm http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15225648 http://www1.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/news/p507111 http://www.uhs.nd.edu/html/faq_tb_inh.html http://www.aidsmap.com/en/news/9F5BB3FA-D7B1-4DAC-89AF-B3C5035CB503.asp I hope this helps & gives u some ideas as well



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Thursday, December 4, 2008

What is the temperature range for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

What is the temperature range for Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
I need the O2 requirements, pH and temperature ranges. Anybody have any clue? I've tried a billion websites and have come up with nada. Thanks!
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
About 37 degrees Celsius (human body temperature), 5-10% carbon dioxide (despite being an obligate aerobe, it seems to work anaerobically in the body) and a pH of 6.0-7.6.



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Monday, December 1, 2008

When will the next Tuberculosis Pandemic spread to America

When will the next Tuberculosis Pandemic spread to America?
TB is caused by germs that spread when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes or speaks. It's ancient and treatable but now has evolved into stronger forms: multidrug-resistant TB, which does not respond to two top drugs and extensively drug-resistant TB, which is virtually untreatable. Left unchecked, people with drug-resistant TB could potentially spread the disease to others, creating an epidemic in the highly mobile global economy. Even when detected, the infected have to switch to more potent and expensive medicines, posing a problem for many countries with underfunded health care systems. Of the more than nine million people around the world who contract tuberculosis every year, about 500,000 have multidrug-resistant TB. Nearly a quarter of them are in China, where legions of rural migrants face an inadequate health care system. It is also a problem in India, where rural health care is often poor and there is little control over the sale of anti-TB drugs; Russia, which faces a shortage of qualified medical staff and drugs; and South Africa, where the disease thrives amid an AIDS epidemic that has weakened the immune systems of people with HIV. A whole plane load of people can be put at risk by one TB drug untreatable case....
Current Events - 2 Answers
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1 :
Religion says that evolution never happens. If your resistance is not low, you can take in the tubercle bacillus (the TB Bug) and not get Tuberculosis. You'll find that Tuberculosis is usually at epidemic levels in the poor or run down parts of these countries.
2 :
february 31st



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