Sunday, December 28, 2008

What are the medication that must be taken when you have tuberculosis

What are the medication that must be taken when you have tuberculosis?
I need the exact names of the medications, or were I can find the names.
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
isoniazid (INH), pyrazinamide, ethambutol, rifampicin are 4 drugs used in the Direct Observed Therapy for Short course. (DOTS)....its a 6 month program where u take all four drugs for the first 2 months nd only 2 (i think INH nd one more out of the other 3 ..not sure which) for the remaining 4 months.
2 :
True. Isoniazid(INH)+Rifampicin(RMP)+Pyrazinamide(P)+Ethambutol(EMB) for 4 months & RMP + INH for 2 months - for a total of 6 months. But get in touch with a healthcare professional bcoz other factors like drug resistance, latent TB have to be looked into.
3 :
There is no need for drugs the body can heal itself naturally with proper cell to cell function or what MIT calls glycosylation



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Wednesday, December 24, 2008

How long can you have tuberculosis before major signs indications show up

How long can you have tuberculosis before major signs indications show up?
How long before the tuberculosis becomes more advanced?
Respiratory Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
According to my doctor you can have it for many years before any major indications show up.
2 :
the disease may smoulder 4 months or years and flucuate with patince resistince,,its depend on persons immunity..not fix for every patient,,some became infected and show no symptoms at all and other develop a chronic infection
3 :
TB can incubate in the lungs for years before symptoms develop. I think once it develops, it progresses pretty quickly



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Saturday, December 20, 2008

What does inactive Tuberculosis mean and can it become active again

What does inactive Tuberculosis mean and can it become active again?
When I was 8 years old I was diagnosed with TB. I was placed in a sanitorium for a couple of months, then cleared by doctor to leave sanitorium taking meds for the next year. A month later the doctor called and said I could discontinue the medication. Can it become active again even 32 years later?
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
many people have inactive TB (tuberculosis), almost everyone have been exposed to TB and get immunity against it, it is something like global natural immunization, it wont come back as long as you are healthey.....remember that it is not your body only, it is in the lungs of about 50-90% of populations (differ according to country).... it come back if your immunity fall down, this occur in these situations: 1- if you got AIDS 2- receiving chemotherapy. 3-bad nutrition and starvation
2 :
Inactive tuberculosis or healed tuberculosis is a scar or a calcified, fibrous, or caseous nodule in the lung pleura, lymph node, or other organ, resulting from previous tuberculosis that has regressed; reactivation is possible. Synonym: arrested tuberculosis, inactive tuberculosis So the answer is no more then anyone else. Just have your chest x-ray yearly. If a spot shows up then have a sputum test. Good Luck.
3 :
yes, tb can become active again. it has inactive/active periods. but i think tb can be cured with antibiotics now, i can be wrong. i would talk to your doctor about.



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Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Will a Tuberculosis vaccination have any effects on my baby? I got the shot 4 months prior to conceiving

Will a Tuberculosis vaccination have any effects on my baby? I got the shot 4 months prior to conceiving?
May 2009 I got my Tb shot. I concieved August 2009. Now I am just curious whether or not this vaccination will have any potential harmful effects on my baby, or pregnancy. I don't think it will, since the vaccination went well and was taken early enough, but would like to be sure.
Pregnancy - 2 Answers
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1 :
No, you should be fine.
2 :
No your baby will be fine. TB vacs are rather safe



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Friday, December 12, 2008

Why are tuberculosis patients given two different antibiotics at the same time?

Why are tuberculosis patients given two different antibiotics at the same time
I think this is due to some bacteria becoming resistant to the antibiotics, but why are they given to different antibiotics? Are they for different purposes?
Other - Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
Each drug has a different mode of action. One against replicating bacteria, another bacteriostatic which limits the growth of the bacteria. another, another is bactericidal sterilizing the bacteria




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Monday, December 8, 2008

what is the average cost for a tuberculosis test

what is the average cost for a tuberculosis test?
I'm applying to volunteer at a children's hospital and one of the requirements is that I have had a negative TB test in the last 12 months. So, insurance obviously won't pay for it. Does anyone know what the average cost of the TB test is w/o insurance?
Other - Health - 1 Answers
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1 :
I'm sending U several sites, so U can see what I have. They run from $2 - $122 depending where U have it done. The sites I'm sending U have information for places to consider having the test done at. All this will be at Ur finger tips. Background Information for Tuberculosis (TB) Skin Test (PPD, Mantoux) Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease. It is estimated that approximately 1/3 of the entire world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB. In the United States this number is much lower, but those who live in close quarters, inner cities, or work in health care settings are at higher risk. Even though 1/3 of the world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB, nowhere near that number of people actually have TB. The rest have a condition known as Latent TB Infection (LTBI). This is a situation where the body's immune system is constantly fighting the bacterium and keeping it in check. A small number of bacterium survive in the body, but are not able to reproduce and cause the disease. This fight may continue for decades and the human host may win in the end. BUT, sometimes, often when the immune system is depleted from other fights, the bacterium wins, begins reproducing actively and TB the disease occurs. It is only those people who actually have TB that are sick, and it is only they who are contagious. The TB test (also called a PPD or Mantoux, and similar to the old Tine test) is designed to find those individuals who have been exposed to, and carry the bacterium that causes TB, but are not yet sick. It is easier to prevent a case of TB in someone who has been infected, than to treat a case of TB should it occur. The TB test is NOT a vaccine. It does not protect against TB. It is only designed to identify those individuals who carry the bacterium. Background Information for Tuberculosis (TB) Skin Test (PPD, Mantoux) Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease. It is estimated that approximately 1/3 of the entire world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB. In the United States this number is much lower, but those who live in close quarters, inner cities, or work in health care settings are at higher risk. Even though 1/3 of the world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB, nowhere near that number of people actually have TB. The rest have a condition known as Latent TB Infection (LTBI). This is a situation where the body's immune system is constantly fighting the bacterium and keeping it in check. A small number of bacterium survive in the body, but are not able to reproduce and cause the disease. This fight may continue for decades and the human host may win in the end. BUT, sometimes, often when the immune system is depleted from other fights, the bacterium wins, begins reproducing actively and TB the disease occurs. It is only those people who actually have TB that are sick, and it is only they who are contagious. The TB test (also called a PPD or Mantoux, and similar to the old Tine test) is designed to find those individuals who have been exposed to, and carry the bacterium that causes TB, but are not yet sick. It is easier to prevent a case of TB in someone who has been infected, than to treat a case of TB should it occur. The TB test is NOT a vaccine. It does not protect against TB. It is only designed to identify those individuals who carry the bacterium. http:// Background Information for Tuberculosis (TB) Skin Test (PPD, Mantoux) Worldwide, tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease. It is estimated that approximately 1/3 of the entire world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB. In the United States this number is much lower, but those who live in close quarters, inner cities, or work in health care settings are at higher risk. Even though 1/3 of the world's population is infected with the bacterium that causes TB, nowhere near that number of people actually have TB. The rest have a condition known as Latent TB Infection (LTBI). This is a situation where the body's immune system is constantly fighting the bacterium and keeping it in check. A small number of bacterium survive in the body, but are not able to reproduce and cause the disease. This fight may continue for decades and the human host may win in the end. BUT, sometimes, often when the immune system is depleted from other fights, the bacterium wins, begins reproducing actively and TB the disease occurs. It is only those people who actually have TB that are sick, and it is only they who are contagious. The TB test (also called a PPD or Mantoux, and similar to the old Tine test) is designed to find those individuals who have been exposed to, and carry the bacterium that causes TB, but are not yet sick. It is easier to prevent a case of TB in someone who has been infected, than to treat a case of TB should it occur. The TB test is NOT a vaccine. It does not protect against TB. It is only designed to identify those individuals who carry the bacterium. http://www.uhs.umich.edu/services/tb_int.html http://www.health.rutgers.edu/Immunizations/TB.htm http://www.muskegonhealth.net/programs/health/tb.htm http://www.ochealthinfo.com/public/tb/faqs.htm http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15225648 http://www1.imperial.ac.uk/medicine/news/p507111 http://www.uhs.nd.edu/html/faq_tb_inh.html http://www.aidsmap.com/en/news/9F5BB3FA-D7B1-4DAC-89AF-B3C5035CB503.asp I hope this helps & gives u some ideas as well



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Thursday, December 4, 2008

What is the temperature range for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

What is the temperature range for Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
I need the O2 requirements, pH and temperature ranges. Anybody have any clue? I've tried a billion websites and have come up with nada. Thanks!
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
About 37 degrees Celsius (human body temperature), 5-10% carbon dioxide (despite being an obligate aerobe, it seems to work anaerobically in the body) and a pH of 6.0-7.6.



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Monday, December 1, 2008

When will the next Tuberculosis Pandemic spread to America

When will the next Tuberculosis Pandemic spread to America?
TB is caused by germs that spread when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes or speaks. It's ancient and treatable but now has evolved into stronger forms: multidrug-resistant TB, which does not respond to two top drugs and extensively drug-resistant TB, which is virtually untreatable. Left unchecked, people with drug-resistant TB could potentially spread the disease to others, creating an epidemic in the highly mobile global economy. Even when detected, the infected have to switch to more potent and expensive medicines, posing a problem for many countries with underfunded health care systems. Of the more than nine million people around the world who contract tuberculosis every year, about 500,000 have multidrug-resistant TB. Nearly a quarter of them are in China, where legions of rural migrants face an inadequate health care system. It is also a problem in India, where rural health care is often poor and there is little control over the sale of anti-TB drugs; Russia, which faces a shortage of qualified medical staff and drugs; and South Africa, where the disease thrives amid an AIDS epidemic that has weakened the immune systems of people with HIV. A whole plane load of people can be put at risk by one TB drug untreatable case....
Current Events - 2 Answers
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1 :
Religion says that evolution never happens. If your resistance is not low, you can take in the tubercle bacillus (the TB Bug) and not get Tuberculosis. You'll find that Tuberculosis is usually at epidemic levels in the poor or run down parts of these countries.
2 :
february 31st



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Friday, November 28, 2008

Can tuberculosis be transmitted in open air

Can tuberculosis be transmitted in open air?
I have a window in my room and the window is to the yard. Almost everyday, I hear someone in the next houses( neighbors) cough so hard. I afraid they have TB because the cough seems so severe and my window is so close to them. Can TB be contracted through open infected air? Thanks for your answers.
Infectious Diseases - 5 Answers
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1 :
well the term for its possible transmission is aerosol transmission which means it travels via tiny water droplets in the air, so it can travel through the air in water droplets (e.g through coughing) but not just in the air by itself.
2 :
positively YES.
3 :
In the first place, you don't know what your neighbor has. I expect if it were TB, they'd be hospitalized. "I afraid they have TB because the cough seems so severe" -- A severe cough just isn't adequate criteria for making your assumption. Would you like to be convicted of a crime you didn't commit based on such flimsy evidence? Emphysema patients cough severely for prolonged periods of time. Bronchitis causes severe coughing. So does lung cancer and cystic fibrosis, especially in the early stages. Why would something more remote come to mind? "...my window is so close to them." -- This is of no consequence. The mycobacteria that cause TB can be found in the air in the immediate contained environment of the infected person. If that person walks from room to room coughing, sneezing shouting or spitting, he takes the environment with him. Mycobacterium tuberculosis cannot fly and travel through a window screen, out the window, across a gap, through another window screen and into another home. Contrary to what you fear, open air is a way to disperse the mycobacteria. You could go next door and say you frequently hear the coughing and wondered if there was anything you might do to help. Who knows? You might even find out what's bothering your neighbor AND you'd be doing a good deed at the same time.
4 :
TB is an airborne virus, but you would have to be in a shared living environment with someone who has it. Even doing volunteer work in a homeless shelter, this is a major concern. Most people with Tb are homeless, or they live in group homes or nursing homes in close physical proximity which allows for sputum to be passed from through the air..Or they are careless health care providers. It is quite treatable with antibiotics.
5 :
i dont no all this amdam i know only one that slave to u



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Monday, November 24, 2008

What are the odds of surviving tuberculosis

What are the odds of surviving tuberculosis?
I am doing a school project on it and I can't find this anywhere!
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
With today's medical advances, Tuberculosis is not nearly as deadly as it was in the past. In the US, approximately 18,000 cases of Tuberculosis are reported with a 96.4% in-hospital survival rate.




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Thursday, November 20, 2008

Is it safe to breastfeed with inactive tuberculosis


Is it safe to breastfeed with inactive tuberculosis?
inactive tuberculosis- i breastfeed my 2 month old child. is it safe or is there a chance she can get it from me?should I get her tested for TB also?
Other - Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
It should be okay
2 :
I'm not a doctor but, if I were you I would call your family doctor, or the doctor you seen when you had TB, and ask him/her if it would be ok, and also your childs pediatrician.
3 :
Infectious (contagious) tuberculosis: Breastfeeding is safe after the mother has undergone treatment and is no longer contagious. http://www.babycenter.com/expert/baby/babybreastfeed/8840.html Info on safety of tuberculosis meds during breastfeeding: http://www.kellymom.com/health/meds/aap-approved-meds.html#Tuberculosis


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Sunday, November 16, 2008

Is it normal for a Tuberculosis vaccination scar to become red & swollen after a flu/H1N1 vaccination

Is it normal for a Tuberculosis vaccination scar to become red & swollen after a flu/H1N1 vaccination?
My daughter was given the TB vaccination as an infant & it left a circular scar. She's now 8 years old & we went yesterday for our seasonal flu shot & H1N1 pandemic shot. (I don't know which one was given in which arm) The scar from her TB shot is now red & swollen. Is this normal?
Other - Health - 1 Answers
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1 :
They probably gave her the vaccination near the TB scar. Swelling is a common side effect of vaccinations given with hypodermic needles. It wouldn't hurt to call the place that administered the vaccination and inquire with them though. It's always better to be safe than sorry



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Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Is it possible to get tuberculosis via a cat scratch

Is it possible to get tuberculosis via a cat scratch?
I know a child who has been diagnosed with a strain of TB - allegedly from being scratched by a cat. I'd never heard of such a thing - could this be right?
Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
Doubtfully, TB is a chronic infection caused by a bacteria named Mycobacterium tuberculosis, an acid-fast bacillus. Generally it is transmitted via inhalation or ingestion. The bacteria are found in tiny infectious droplets of moisture that normally affect the lungs. Once in the respiratory system it can branch to other organ systems. the infection would have to be on the cat's claws (or whatever it scratched the child with). the claws would need to have tore deeply enough for the bacteria to reach the blood vessels. a rare happening indeed.
2 :
No. However, she could be suffering from cat scratch fever, which will clear up on its own. You don't get TB from an animal scratch



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Saturday, November 8, 2008

is it positive for tuberculosis if you have a bump there a week after the test

is it positive for tuberculosis if you have a bump there a week after the test?
i took a tuberculosis test (the shot), and got it checked 3 days later. it came out negative, and there was no bump. about half a week later, i noticed the place where i got the shot became a red bump. even though it came out negative when the doctor checked it, and it showed up after 72 hours, can this mean i have tuberculosis?
Other - Health - 2 Answers
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1 :
No, if it was negative at 72 hours, it was negative. But what may happen is a localized infection at the injection site. How large is it? You may want to use a pen to mark the borders of the red area so you can see if it gets larger...if the area feels warm to touch, you have a fever, I would call a dr.
2 :
It is most unlikely, but not impossible. Repeat the skin test in one year. If it's negative then, fine. If it turns positive then you'll likely need a chest X-ray and perhaps, as a recent "converter" you might be started on a Tb antibiotic even if you appeare well. The late appearing bump might have been the result of unconscious scratching from itching at the injection site



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Tuesday, November 4, 2008

What is the best maintance medicine for cured minimal tuberculosis

What is the best maintance medicine for cured minimal tuberculosis?
I have been into a medication for about 9 months for sure plus I took another 4 months of vitamins. I'm worried until now because for several times of taking my chest examination it always resulted with fibrosis on th upper left lung. PTB Minimal. I work abroad but only on the country were no strict policy on PTB but I want to go other country but I'm afraid the same findings will come out on my medical. What will I do? Please help me.
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
First of all, congratulations on your compliance to the entire treatment. Fibrosis is the sequel of pulmonary TB and does not indicate active TB. (It actually indicates a healed patch.) You should try to get a fitness certificate from a physician (preferably one who specializes in chest medicine or treating TB) in a country where you are located stating that you no longer have any active form of PTB and are completely cured of the past infection & are physically fit to do the job you do. To answer your question, there is no maintenance therapy for TB. Just maintain good diet and take proper precautions (whenever possible) in avoiding direct contact with a known contagious case



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Saturday, November 1, 2008

How can someone contract tuberculosis and what does it do to that person

How can someone contract tuberculosis and what does it do to that person?
Why is it considered a 'lung disease'? Is it fatal in most cases?
Respiratory Diseases - 5 Answers
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1 :
http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35778
2 :
TB is cause when a person is infected by a bacteria known as mycobacteria, which commonly affects the lungs... though TB can infect other areas of the body such as the CNS (central Nervous System) or skin. If the disease goes untreated, it can be fatal. You usually contract it by being exposed to someone else who has TB. Since it infects the lungs, it can be spread through coughing. The disease is now growing more prominent in Africa as HIV becomes more widespread (HIV weakens the immune system causing individuals to become more succeptable to diseases such as TB).
3 :
TB is an "air-borne" disease. You can contract it just by simply sharing the same space with someone who has it. When TB is contracted, you will begin to cough up blood, experience night sweats, fatigue, weight loss, a chronic cough, loss of appetite, and fever. Anyone can get TB, but there are groups of pple that are more prone to it than others, usually those who have a threatening illness already- like HIV.
4 :
Having converted from negative to positive for TB, I found that walking through the residual droplets from someone who coughed or sneezed, and inhaling them was the easiest way to contract the disease. Since I was working with a large segment of recently immigrated Asians, this is probably what happened. There is a certain regimen, which you have to take, over a period of time, that will render the conversion harmless. TB, can attack any organ of the body, and is not confined to the lungs alone.
5 :
Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium and is communicated via sputum or in the droplets from a cough. My mother's father died of tuberculosis long ago before it was treatable with antibiotics, and his originated apparently in a hand wound. Since the advent of AIDS resistent strains of the bacteria have evolved



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Tuesday, October 28, 2008

What ever happened to the traveler with the rare case to tuberculosis? Is he still in quarantine


What ever happened to the traveler with the rare case to tuberculosis? Is he still in quarantine?
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18936405/ A man with a form of tuberculosis so dangerous he is under the first U.S. government-ordered quarantine since 1963 had health officials around the world scrambling Wednesday to find about 80 passengers who sat within five rows of him on two trans-Atlantic flights.
Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
As it turns out the media hysteria that was created by this case wasn't called for. The man was not infectious at the time, so there is almost no chance he infected anyone (unless they came in contact with his blood). Also it was determined by a third party agency that the strain of TB he had was not as danagerous as once thought.
2 :
He is now in jail in Arizona for violating (for the second time) his quarantine, and endangering the public



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Friday, October 24, 2008

How does the tuberculosis test work

How does the tuberculosis test work?
The test where you put a needle under the forearm and it makes a bubble. How does it work and what are the signs of a positive and negative result?
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
Here is all the info you need regarding the tuberculin skin test or PPD. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003839.htm http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/2823.htm
2 :
The test is called the Mantoux test. Here is a great site address for the Center for Disease Control on the Mantoux test: http://www.cdc.gov/tb/pubs/Mantoux/guide.htm Copy and paste into your browser.
3 :
The test is called PPD or Mantoux. A positive result would be the "bubble" growing and a negative result would the "bubble" does not grow and over time goes away. They inject TB into you



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Monday, October 20, 2008

Why was Tuberculosis associated largely with Prostitutes in the 19th Century

Why was Tuberculosis associated largely with Prostitutes in the 19th Century?
So, apparently, TB was largely associated with prostitution in the 1800s, and those who were not prostitutes were accused of being them. Why was this? Was it because they stayed out in the cold and city streets, so their lungs became infected?
History - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
people were just didn't understand the spread of disease and what caused certain conditions. people were just misinformed.
2 :
here is a article that may help.


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Thursday, October 16, 2008

What is the difference between pneumonia and tuberculosis

What is the difference between pneumonia and tuberculosis?
Aren't both diseases of the lungs? What's the main difference between them? Please also include similarities.
Respiratory Diseases - 3 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
tuberculoses is a disease and pnuemonia is to do with the body trying to keep warm
2 :
Symptoms of pneumonia If you develop pneumonia you may have: a cough - dry at first but which becomes a cough with phlegm that is often green/yellow or rust-coloured and may be smelly fever breathlessness or faster breathing pain in your chest night sweats confusion Not everyone gets all these symptoms and you may have some that aren't in this list. For example, if you are over 65, you may be more likely to have confusion or be unsteady on your legs. Tuberculosis Symptoms You may not notice any symptoms of illness until the disease is quite advanced. Even then the symptoms -- loss of weight, loss of energy, poor appetite, fever, a productive cough, and night sweats -- might easily be blamed on another disease. •Only about 10% of people infected with M. tuberculosis ever develop tuberculosis disease. Many of those who suffer TB do so in the first few years following infection, but the bacillus may lie dormant in the body for decades. •Although most initial infections have no symptoms and people overcome them, they may develop fever, dry cough, and abnormalities that may be seen on a chest X-ray. ◦This is called primary pulmonary tuberculosis. ◦Pulmonary tuberculosis frequently goes away by itself, but in 50%-60% of cases, the disease can return. •Tuberculous pleuritis may occur in 10% of people who have the lung disease from tuberculosis. ◦The pleural disease occurs from the rupture of a diseased area into the pleural space, the space between the lung and the lining of the abdominal cavity. ◦These people have a nonproductive cough, chest pain, and fever. The disease may go away and then come back at a later date. •In a minority of people with weakened immune systems, TB bacteria may spread through their blood to various parts of the body. ◦This is called miliary tuberculosis and produces fever, weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss. ◦Cough and difficulty breathing are less common. •Generally, return of dormant tuberculosis infection occurs in the upper lungs. Symptoms include ◦common cough with a progressive increase in production of mucus and ◦coughing up blood. ◦Other symptoms include the following: ■fever, ■loss of appetite, ■weight loss, and ■night sweats. •About 15% of people may develop tuberculosis in an organ other than their lungs. About 25% of these people usually had known TB with inadequate treatment. The most common sites include the following: ◦lymph nodes, ◦genitourinary tract, ◦bone and joint sites, ◦meninges, and ◦the lining covering the outside of the gastrointestinal trac
3 :
Pneumonia can be bacterial or viral. The signs and symptoms of this infection is shortness of breath, cough, green to yellow mucous coughed up, fever, rattling sound in the lungs, difficulty laying flat, nausea and if sever you would have to be hospitalized. Bacterial pneumonia can be cured by antibiotic. Viral you just have to ride out. You can catch pneumonia by breathing it in from someone who has coughed or sneezed around you. Tuberculosis is a disease that is very contagious. It is airborne and is caught by breathing it in from the air from someone who has the disease and sneezed or coughed in the air. It mostly attacks the lungs, causes difficulty breathing, coughing, shortness of breath, fever, nausea and it is a bacteria that develops growths on the lungs. It can also grow in the stomach, liver, kidneys and other organs but is very rare. You have to be put in the hospital on isolation and given a regime of drugs to defeat the disease. Anyone that has come in contact with someone who has it also needs to be treated. There is a test that can be done to see if you have active TB. You can also spit up discolored mucous and sometimes it contains blood. Hope you don't have these and if you think you do, get to your doctor but make sure you where a mask or cover your nose and mouth with something to be courteous to those around you. God Bless




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Sunday, October 12, 2008

What are the signs of having tuberculosis

What are the signs of having tuberculosis?
Is there a need to stay away from that person? At what age can a person be of this illness? What are the causes of having it?
Respiratory Diseases - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
cough, weight loss, night sweats are some nonspecific symptoms. Chest X-ray and further tests are used to diagnose Tuberculosis. It is spread by respiratory droplets that an infected person can cough, so definitely stay away if you can if you can't then consult with your doctor. There is no age limit. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that once inhaled into the lungs can cause infection.
2 :
tb is very contagious. anyone around you should wear a face mark. remember these are air bourne particles. tb can affect anyone at any age. you could have contracted this disease from any one who you've been around, all they have to do is cough and there you have it. go to the dr.-----the medicine is given in four different catagories. it usually takes about nine months of meds----once diagnosed with tb don't bother to take to tb test anymore you will always show positive---you'll just have to have an x-ray done each time. be careful with this-----is serious



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Wednesday, October 8, 2008

What are the symptoms of uterus tuberculosis

What are the symptoms of uterus tuberculosis?
Is this a serious problem? Tuberculosisof uterus is possible? Is Torch test is related to this disease? My friend has passed away from two miscarriages and doctor has advised her to go from Torch test? She is very much upset. She thinks that due to this disease she has got miscarriages. Plz tell.
Women's Health - 2 Answers
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1 :
You don't get tuberculosis of the uterus -- however, if you have tuberculosis and are quite sick from it, this can cause miscarriage. The Torch test is going to screen for other illnesses, though -- it doesn't look for TB. It looks for a variety of other diseases, like rubella, mononucleosis, chicken pox, toxoplasmosis, etc. (TORCH stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other infections, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes simplex virus (HSV)). All of these illnesses can cause miscarriages and/or birth defects, which is why your friend's doctor wants her to get this test. It is a simple blood test and well worth doing to rule out any of these mostly-treatable illnesses. There is also a treatment for tuberculosis, though it's a long one (it takes 6-12 months). If your friend is concerned she may have TB, she should ask to be tested and then treated for that as well if her doctor agrees that is a good idea. Good luck to you and your friend!
2 :
I disagree with previous poster who says there is no such thing as uterus tuberculosis There IS tuberculosis of the uterus and/or fallopian tubes. This is known as Genitourinary TB Genitourinary TB: Reported symptoms include flank, pain, dysuria, or frequency. In men, genital TB may present as epididymitis or a scrotal mass. In women, genital Tb may mimic pelvic inflammatory disease. TB causes approximately 10% of sterility in women worldwide and approximately 1% in industrialized countries



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Saturday, October 4, 2008

Is tuberculosis completely different from tubercular meningitis

Is tuberculosis completely different from tubercular meningitis?
Also how is a one year old tested for it? Is it by blood test?
Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
Its the same bug. Just a different location.
2 :
No. Tuberculosis is a bacteria that usually infects the lungs. Meningitis is the medical term for inflammation of the lining that surrounds the brain (usually caused by an infection). If the bacteria that causes tuberculosis gets into the membranes surrounding the brain, you have tubercular meningitis. (And will probably die). The standard TB "jab" tests for the antibodies your body uses to fight tuberculosis. If you ever had tuberculosis, the site where they inject you swells up. Some people get over TB on there own, and the TB test can't distinguish people who have TB from people who used to have it. If you test positive for it, they do X-rays or MRIs to look for the nodules that TB causes



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Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Can Tuberculosis be transmitted through deep mouth kissing

Can Tuberculosis be transmitted through deep mouth kissing?
I have kissed (deep mouth) some one who had TB a year ago. What are the chances of contracting TB and what should I do to avoid the risk?
Infectious Diseases - 4 Answers
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1 :
If they have completed their course of antibiotics (TB typically needs 6-12 months of antibiotic treatment) then they are no longer infectious as the antibiotics clear all of the bacteria from your system, and your chances are nil.
2 :
If they had an active infection when you kissed, yes. If yes, go to a clinic and get a chest x-ray. A negative will in all likelihood mean you don't have it. BTW, if you had TB, you would be painfully coughing up pink sputum, losing a lot of weight and sweating at night.
3 :
yes it can be because it is very contagious if you do like the person wait until they finish with they medicine get a follow up test and then you can feel free to kiss on.
4 :
If had completed his medications that he should have taken, no he would not be contagious. If he was still taking the medication, he possibly could have been contagious. If he did not take the medication, you need to report him and see a doctor asap....



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Sunday, September 28, 2008

What causes the symptoms of tuberculosis

What causes the symptoms of tuberculosis?
Fever I understand the body is trying to kill the bacteria; also coughing because there are foreign objects in the lungs. What causes coughing up blood and weight loss? What causes a breathing difficulty or wheezing?
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
The formation of the granulomas around the bacteria decreases the efficiency of the lung and can make breathing difficult. Blood would come from tissue damage



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Wednesday, September 24, 2008

why tuberculosis in children is not communicable

why tuberculosis in children is not communicable?
i am a 2nd year nursing student. and i don't know why tuberculosis in children is not communicable. please help.
Respiratory Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
tuberculosis is communicable even in children. age is not a factor on having TB, well, actually it does, specially in geriatric patients which have a decreased immune system. but you get the point, you can have TB whatever your age is


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Saturday, September 20, 2008

What was the treatment for Tuberculosis back then

What was the treatment for Tuberculosis back then?
What is the treatment for now? For example, back then people use leeches to treat Whooping Cough but nowadays it is treated for Antibiotics. Well, what was the case for TB (Tuberculosis)?
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
Basically, they used all sorts of crazy stuff. Aside from the folk remedies of mercury, arsenic, and other stuff that kills you faster, they usually told the sufferers to move to Arizona, where the air was dryer. These days, it's treated with antibiotics, although thanks to retards not taking them for long enough, there are multiple drug-resistant strains that can't be cured. In that case, they try to improve your immune system, keep you hydrated, and hope for the best. Mike
2 :
"A course of leeches..." http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ez3BFGXR02A
3 :
people were also sent to sanitariums (besides what the others wrote



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Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Do people with Tuberculosis always cough blood

Do people with Tuberculosis always cough blood?
I want to know if people with Tuberculosis always spit blood. Also is it contagious, if is is it possible for someone with children that only one of them have Tuberculosis and the other don't. i heard one of the causes is alcoholism is it true. What about extrapulmonary tb where on the body does it affects it?
Respiratory Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
No- some people have TB and have no symptoms - until disease is quite progressed - So, they have exposed people for years -- Yes - one person (or child) -can have it and not the other - depends on the immune system. Alcoholism has nothing to do with it - except to decrease immune system. TB is caused by a bacteria that is inhaled and grows slowly in the lungs (mostly) - Coughing or exhaling near someone else - spreads the germ. People with poor hygiene, close living quarters and low immune systems are more at risk.
2 :
TB does not always cause hemoptysis (coughing up blood). It is contagious. If someone in the family has it everyone needs to be tested and will need prophylactic antibiotics. Family members may not necessarily become positive for TB. Alcoholism is not a cause rather it is a risk factor. Extrapulmonary TB can affect the bones and is known as Pott's Disease



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Friday, September 12, 2008

What is the average life expectancy of a person living with LTBI (Latent Tuberculosis Infection

What is the average life expectancy of a person living with LTBI (Latent Tuberculosis Infection)?
What is the average life expectancy of someone who has had latent tuberculosis infection since they were two years old and as a result has had active tuberculosis disease? What is the life expectancy if the person with LTBI doesn't take their medicine after having an active TB disease?
Respiratory Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
That's a very hard question to answer! People with Tuberculosis get REALLY sick anywhere between weeks and years later - but most eventually do, and can die of it. One problem is if a person gets another disease, the combo is really deadly. Another problem is the TYPE of TB, some strains of the bacteria are resistant to almost all the drugs we have, so it is better to wait a little bit if it means you will take ALL your Meds ALL the time! At the beginning of the 1900s, TB was pretty common in the US, and alot of people died. Then the government put alot of money into Public Health and it became rare here, but was growing everywhere else in the world. Then Pres Ronald Reagan really hurt the Public Health System, so now it has been increasing in the US ever since. Generally with most infectious diseases, the longer you wait, the longer and harder the treatment will be, and less likely to work. Also, especially with TB, the longer you wait, the more you can give it to others!!! Good Luck!



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Monday, September 8, 2008

What are the common causes for tuberculosis

What are the common causes for tuberculosis?
Im doing a report on tuberculosis but I cant find all the common causes for tuberculosis...PLEAZ HELP! can you please help me with thw causes and the preventions of TB
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is cause by a bacteria. Now do you mean most common ways the diesease is spread. Because there is technically the only one cause.
2 :
TB is transmitted mostly through airborne droplets when the infected person coughs, yells, sings, spits, sneezes, etc. The droplets are then inhaled by the exposed person and the bacterium imbeds itself in the lungs.
3 :
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most common cause of TB. Other rare causes are Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium africanum. Mostly spread by dropllet. To prevent it (i copy paste this) : Prevention Avoid getting active TB Active tuberculosis (TB) is an infection that is spreading in a person's body, and it is very contagious. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that one-third of the world's population is infected with the bacteria that causes TB. To avoid getting an active TB infection: Do not spend long periods of time in stuffy, enclosed rooms with anyone who has active TB until that person has been treated for at least 2 weeks. Use protective measures, such as face masks, if you work in a facility that cares for people who have untreated TB. If you live with someone who has active TB, help and encourage the person to follow treatment instructions. Prevent latent TB from becoming active Usually, treatment with isoniazid for about 9 months or rifampin for 4 months can prevent a latent TB infection from developing into active TB. Treatment is recommended for anyone with a skin test that shows a TB infection, and is especially important for people who: Are known to or are likely to be infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Have close contact with a person who has active TB. Have a chest X-ray that suggests a TB infection, and have not had a complete course of treatment. Inject illegal drugs. Have a medical condition or take medications that weaken the immune system. Have had a tuberculin skin test within the past 2 years that did not show a TB infection but now a new test indicates an infection. OR : People who have tuberculosis must be treated promptly. Curing them is the best way of preventing the disease from spreading. This eliminates the source of infection. Give BCG vaccination to all babies at birth or soon after birth, and to other children before tuberculosis strikes them. As soon as any person shows signs of having tuberculosis, report to the medical workers so he can be examined and treated. (This is in the interest of both the sick person and the people he lives and works with. If he receives treatment, he will be cured; and a few weeks after he starts receiving treatment, he can no more pass the disease to others.) Treatment should be fully supervised by a health care provider. At least during the first 2 months of treatment, patients should receive their daily medication under the supervision of a health care provider. During the next 4 - 6 months, they must visit the health centre every month to receive a supply of drugs. Cover your mouth when coughing and nose when sneezing to prevent the spread of the germs which causes the disease. Don't spit on the ground. Avoid sleeping in overcrowded rooms. Observe the rules of hygiene



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Thursday, September 4, 2008

How Was Tuberculosis Dealt With in the 1940s

How Was Tuberculosis Dealt With in the 1940s?
Same person who asked the question about diseases a few minutes ago . . . I'm writing a book, and I want to know how tuberculosis was dealt with in the 40s. Did they go to hospitals, or just stay home and die, or what? I know there was no cure, so I'm just wondering. This character is in his 50's or 60's, lives in New York City, and doesn't have a lot of money.
Respiratory Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
During the 1940's all the doctors gave the sick people antibiotics. Antibiotics were used for anything. They were also used for tuberculosis. These antibiotics also caused many hospitals to close.However, this info might be useful: when people took the antibiotics, they thought they were getting better so they would stop taking the antibiotics. However, some of the bacteria still survives and becomes immune to the antibiotics which causes the person to have TB again, and this time probably die, unless they are prescribed another, stronger drug



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