Thursday, August 28, 2008

What are the origins of tuberculosis

What are the origins of tuberculosis?
What part of the world did tuberculosis come from? Did it spread from animals to humans? If so, during what time period?
Respiratory Diseases - 1 Answers
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Human tuberculosis is a very ancient disease, said Cristina Gutierrez of the Pasteur Institute, referred to in the Old Testament and found in Egyptian and Peruvian mummies. The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative bacterium, has been found only in humans. The disease spreads directly between people through the air. The rare tuberculosis-causing bacteria that grow in smooth cultures are genetically very distinct from one another and from the classic tuberculosis cluster, and probably derive from a common "prototuberculosis" species that arose about three million years ago. That is assuming you believe in carbon dating .



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Sunday, August 24, 2008

I used to have tuberculosis. It was treated and not infectious. Can I get a residence visa if I work in Dubai

I used to have tuberculosis. It was treated and not infectious. Can I get a residence visa if I work in Dubai?
As I have said, the tuberculosis is minimal and treated for six (06) months. I have the previous film and the sputum test result(sputum Culture) which is negative result. I will visit Dubai using Visit Visa and visit visa transfered to Residence visa I need to undergo medical exam that is why I still have doubt even it is treated. I hope you can clear me on this.Thanks.
Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
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Call the Dubai consulate closest to your area and ask them. You will probably have to have a health certificate from a doctor.
2 :
If you had scarring in your lungs due to the previous Tb infection, it will most probably show on your xrays. However, Tb which has been treated appropriately should not be grounds for denying residency. just don't know how strict the medical authorities are in Dubai



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Wednesday, August 20, 2008

What is significant about the fact that the patient presented with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, but was

What is significant about the fact that the patient presented with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis, but was?
infected with a M. tuberculosis strain that was sensitive to all first-line drugs?
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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I would need more information, but it sounds like the two lab tests do not match up. Patients can have TB that is sensitive to first line drugs and than later the TB can change to MDRTB. It is possible for a person to be infected with more than one strain of TB at different times in their life. Keep in mind that lab tests are not 100% accurate every time



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Saturday, August 16, 2008

will a zoo or aquarium hire me even though i tested positive for tuberculosis

will a zoo or aquarium hire me even though i tested positive for tuberculosis?
i am positive for tuberculosis. my test results : PPD 5mm the doctor is not sure if i actually have tuberculosis, though if i do it's obviously inactive. i used to live in miami and that may have contributed to acquiring tuberculosis in my system through antibodies. even though i have a positive PPD test, will a zoo or aquarium still hire me? thanks. to work with and around animals. i'm trying to be a marine biologist. lol
Fish - 1 Answers
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1 :
If you just got a TB titer (arm stick) it could have a false positive. I had a false positive... Ask for a chest x-ray to see if you have it or not - you may not even have it. Good luck



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Tuesday, August 12, 2008

what outward effects does tuberculosis have

what outward effects does tuberculosis have?
for example, would someone with tuberculosis have bags under their eyes? what are all the physically seen signs of tuberculosis?
Respiratory Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
there aren't any true physical effects, like bags under the eyes, or rashes, etc. The main symptom is a chronic cough, also accompanied by blood in the spit/phlegm. It also can cause weight loss. The symptom of chronic cough could be caused by an number of diseases.
2 :
Tuberculosis does not directly cause bags under the eyes. Tuberculosis causes chronic cough (often with bloody sputum), fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Coughing all night could lead to a lack of sleep that would cause bags under the eyes. TB is often fatal, and is usually does not cause symptoms until the very end. If you think you have TB, call your doctor



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Friday, August 8, 2008

Is it illegal to refrain from telling students if you have tuberculosis

Is it illegal to refrain from telling students if you have tuberculosis?
Ok well this student was diagnosed with tuberculosis at my high school and I want to know if it's illegal for the principal and others to not let the student body know who the student is? I mean I know it's private but we're allowed to know who this person is right?
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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No it is a violation of the HIPPA laws, all they can tell you is that you have been exposed and that you and the rest of the student body needs to be tested with a MANATOX test. It is a small needle stick on the forearm that leaves a little "wheel" then is looked at by a nurse 2-3 days later. You have the right to know that you were exposed, but not the right to know who exposed you.
2 :
it is illegal if he has been diaginsed what is the prob he is getting help im sure the school in after hours sterilized it
3 :
The question is "is it active or in remission" The person will always have tuberculosis and can be in either stage. In remission it is not contagious. No you do not have a right to know any ones personal medical history unless they want to tell you. The only thing you do have a right to is to know that a person with an active disease has been diagnosed. That would come from the School Health Officer



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Monday, August 4, 2008

What does it mean if your "bubble" of solution moves after a tuberculosis test


What does it mean if your "bubble" of solution moves after a tuberculosis test?
Yesterday I got screened for tuberculosis and I am concerned because the little bump of medicine that they injected under my skin has moved up away from its original injection site. Is that normal? I would say it's only about an inch and a half away and it is a little red and has a "pimple" like tip.
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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It's highly unlikely that its anything to worry about, did you touch it Altot? or play with it? even leaning on it in bed will squish the fluid upwards and move the 'bubble'. If the bubble remains there up to your second appointment time which should be today or tomorrow you will not need to have the vaccine. As the just inject under the skin, moving of fluid is probably the answer, this is very easily done. If you think about some water being between two pieces of cling wrap film how easy it would be to move that around, it's very much the same process. Dont worry yourself. Good luck with the second appointment



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Friday, August 1, 2008

What are the symptoms of Tuberculosis

What are the symptoms of Tuberculosis?
What is the cause for Tuberculosis. How long after exposure can the doctor find out wether or not the patient is positive or negative? How the doctor will diagnos on a human generally. What are the symptoms and what causes Tuberculosis?
Respiratory Diseases - 3 Answers
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Tuberculosis Symptoms You may not notice any symptoms of illness until the disease is quite advanced. Even then the symptoms–loss of weight, loss of energy, poor appetite, fever, a productive cough, and night sweats–might easily be blamed on another disease. Only about 10% of people infected with M tuberculosis ever develop tuberculosis disease. Many of those who suffer TB do so in the first few years following infection, but the bacillus may lie dormant in the body for decades. Although most initial infections have no symptoms and people overcome them, they may develop fever, dry cough, and chest x-ray abnormalities. This is called primary pulmonary tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis frequently goes away by itself, but in 50-60% of cases the disease can return. Tuberculous pleuritis may occur in 10% of people who have the lung disease from tuberculosis. The pleural disease occurs from the rupture of a diseased area into the pleural space, the space between your lung and the lining of the abdominal cavity. These people have a nonproductive cough, chest pain, and fever. The disease may go away and then come back at a later date. In a minority of people with weakened immune systems, TB bacteria may spread through their blood to various parts of their body. This is called miliary tuberculosis and produces fever, weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Cough and difficulty breathing are less common. Generally, return of dormant tuberculosis infection occurs in the upper lungs. Common cough with a progressive increase in production of mucus Coughing up blood Other symptoms include the following: Fever Loss of appetite Weight loss Night sweats About 15% of people may develop tuberculosis in an organ other than their lungs. About 25% of these people usually had known TB with inadequate treatment. The most common sites include the following: Lymph nodes Genitourinary tract Bone and joint sites Meninges The lining covering the outside of the gastrointestinal tract
2 :
WHAT IS TB? Tuberculosis (often called TB) is an infectious disease that usually attacks the lungs, but can attack almost any part of the body. Tuberculosis is spread from person to person through the air. When people with TB in their lungs or throat cough, laugh, sneeze, sing, or even talk, the germs that cause TB may be spread into the air. If another person breathes in these germs there is a chance that they will become infected with tuberculosis. Repeated contact is usually required for infection. It is important to understand that there is a difference between being infected with TB and having TB disease. Someone who is infected with TB has the TB germs, or bacteria, in their body. The body's defenses are protecting them from the germs and they are not sick. This is referred to as latent TBI. Someone with TB disease is sick and can spread the disease to other people. A person with TB disease needs to see a doctor as soon as possible. This is referred to as active TBII. It is not easy to become infected with tuberculosis. Usually a person has to be close to someone with TB disease for a long period of time. TB is usually spread between family members, close friends, and people who work or live together. TB is spread most easily in closed spaces over a long period of time. However, transmission in an airplane, although rare, has been documented. Even if someone becomes infected with tuberculosis, that does not mean they will get TB disease. Most people who become infected do not develop TB disease because their body's defenses protect them. Most active cases of TB disease result from activating old infection in people with impaired immune systems. Experts believe that about 10 million Americans are infected with TB germs. Only about 10 percent of these people will develop TB disease in their lifetime. The other 90 percent will never get sick from the TB germs or be able to spread them to other people.1 TB is an increasing and major world wide problem, especially in Africa where the spread has been facilitated by AIDS. It is estimated that nearly 1 billion people will become newly infected, over 150 million will become sick, and 36 million will die worldwide between now and 2020 -- if control is not further strengthened. Each year there are more than 9 million cases and close to 2 million deaths attributed to TB; 100,000 of those 2 million deaths occur among children.2 http://www.lungusa.org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35778
3 :
coughing up blood, tight chest, headaches general body aching. the doctor would do an exray of your chest and find inflimation on your lungs, they can detectic quite early too



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